CV29 and long address calculator
The two bits of decoder maths everyone ends up doing by hand at some point. Tick what you want and read off the value, or the other way round. Background on what these actually do is on the decoder programming page and the CV reference.
CV29 calculator
CV29 packs eight independent settings into one number. This covers the six that apply to locomotive decoders — the top two bits are used only by accessory decoders, so they're left out here.
Ticks the boxes above to show what that value means.
It means the decoder will start driving the motor if it ever sees plain DC on the rails. A dodgy connection or a booster fault can produce something a decoder reads as DC — and a loco setting off on its own is a memorable way to find that out.
Long address calculator
Long addresses (128–10239) are split across two CVs. Ticking "long address" above setsbit 5 of CV29 — without that, the decoder keeps using CV1 regardless of what's in CV17/18.
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